Thursday, September 1, 2011

Soy what's all the fuss about?


What do most packaged food products (i.e. ice cream, chocolate, coffee creamer, margarine, baby formula, non-stick cooking spray, and the list goes on and on and on…), beauty creams, pharmaceuticals, paints, soaps, cosmetics and whey products have in common?  One little ingredient called “Lecithin”, used for its ability to emulsify (combining liquids of different thicknesses), moisturize and preserve.  This one little, itty-bitty ingredient was first introduced into our culture as an emulsifier for commercial products, dating back over a century ago when French chemist Maurice Gobley discovered it in 1847.  The word “lecithin” designates the complete pure form of the phosphatidylcholine a type of phospholipid found in lecithin. (aka Lecithin) in 1874  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecithin).   Quickly accepted as a needed component for everyday commercial/residential products, lecithin aggressively went well beyond its original intent and became a familiar product for (almost) all things beyond our grasp.  After all, who wouldn’t want to incorporate an agent into our world that could mix the likes of oil with water-type products so efficiently, emulsifying just about anything we could imagine?  And what on earth could be so harmful, as a (seemingly) harmless product, that can perform so many tasks for the good of the public, you might ask?  A lot.

What is “lecithin”?  According to Wikipedia, “Lecithin is a generic term used to designate any group of yellow-brownish fatty substances occurring in animal and plant tissues, and in egg yolk, composed of phosphoric acid, choline, fatty acids, glycerol, glycolipids, triglycerides, and phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinositol).” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecithin).

Before we can comprehend the total concern between soy and Lecithin, we must first explore soy as a product.  Naturally, soybeans possess toxic producing phytochemicals (natural compounds found in plants but not always containing essential nutrients) that can produce toxic effects on the human body.   The three major anti-nutrients found in soy are phytates, enzyme inhibitors and goitrogens, which protect/preserve the soybean for natural longevity from harmful environmental properties such as radiation of the sun, fungi, viruses and bacteria.  Equally, they stave off their predators (animals) from eating them.  Because of their composition, they are naturally a chemically rich toxic plant that if left unfermented (fermentation removes these properties from the plant) are the most toxic food humans can consume. 

What is “soy lecithin”?  Lecithin can be extracted from any animal/plant tissue (including soy) or egg yolk.  Not all lecithin is extracted from soy; however, when present it is derived from unfermented soy, containing potent anti-nutrients (see below references).  Therein lays the problem.   Unfermented soy has been linked to digestive distress, immune system breakdown, PMS, endometriosis, reproductive problems for men and women, allergies, ADD and ADHD, higher risk of heart disease and cancer, malnutrition, and loss of libido.

Genetically modified soy also plays a role in the overall concern.  Injected with chemicals to help the soybean resist infestation, genetic modification = pesticides in our food product.  While you could argue that GM products help farmers feed the world, I personally prefer to consume products that are not genetically modified (i.e. USDA approved organic labeled products).  GM free doesn’t just equal infested-free food but food that is laden with chemicals not meant for our consumption.  You don’t have to compromise one (chemically injected food products) to attain the other (food supply).

Due to the concern over unfermented and genetically modified soy becoming a frequently consumed component in our world through unnoticed products like Lecithin, those most likely to be exposed to its dangers are people consuming just about anything that has the word “lecithin” in the content label.  

Remember:  Not all soy is unfermented!  Now that you understand the difference, you can ask the questions that concern you the most (is the soy fermented, is it genetically modified?) when making a decision whether or not to consume a product.  Unfortunately, the FDA has not required GM labeling on food products, so the responsibility rests with the consumer to become knowledgeable.  Also, many of the folks selling us lecithin are not aware of whether or not their products are unfermented versus fermented soy.  Here’s an easier way to determine the difference:  1) Is it a processed or preservative based food? 2)  Does it say “Lecithin” on the label?  If the answer is yes to both then the likelihood is it contains unfermented soy.


Quick Tips for Wellness:  Fermented soy is the healthiest form of soy.

Quick Tips for Wellness, Pat Ferguson, Copyright © 2011, All Rights Reserved

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